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Playing vs. Coaching: The Debate Over Whether Pro or College Experience is Necessary for Successful Coaching

Insights into the Achievements of Coaches with Diverse Backgrounds in Basketball Coaching

 

By, Damond L. Williams | Photo Credit: Jim Davis

March 14, 2023

Basketball coaching is a highly competitive field, where success is often measured by wins, championships, and the development of players. One of the long-standing debates within the coaching community is whether or not having played at a high level of basketball, such as the professional or college level, is necessary for a coach to be successful. The answer to this question is not a straightforward one, as there are examples of successful coaches who have played at the highest levels of basketball, as well as those who have not. Therefore, it is important to examine the success of coaches who fall on both sides of this debate to better understand the impact of playing experience on coaching success.

1. Success of Coaches with Playing Experience

Many successful coaches, both at the college and professional level, have extensive playing experience. These coaches are often able to draw upon their own experiences as players to better understand the game and develop strategies to help their teams succeed. Examples of successful coaches with playing experience include Phil Jackson, who won 11 NBA championships as a coach and played professionally for 13 seasons, and Mike Krzyzewski, who has won five NCAA championships and played college basketball at Army.

2. Success of Coaches without Playing Experience

While having playing experience can be beneficial, it is not a requirement for success in coaching. There are numerous examples of coaches who did not play at a high level but have achieved success at the college and professional level. These coaches are often able to compensate for their lack of playing experience by developing strong coaching strategies, game plans, and relationships with players. Examples of successful coaches without playing experience include Brad Stevens, who has led the Boston Celtics to the playoffs multiple times despite never playing professionally or at the college level, and Gregg Popovich, who has won five NBA championships as coach of the San Antonio Spurs despite never playing professionally.

 

 

A LOOK AT THE SUCCESS OF COACHES THAT HAVE PLAYED IN THE PROS OR COLLEGE

There is no denying that many successful basketball coaches have played at a high level, whether it be in the pros or in college. Coaches such as Steve Kerr, Doc Rivers, and John Calipari all played basketball at the collegiate level before going on to become successful coaches. The advantages of playing at a high level are clear: players who go on to become coaches have first-hand experience of what it takes to succeed in the game. They have competed at a high level and understand the intricacies of the game in a way that those who did not play at a high level might not. In addition to providing firsthand experience, playing at a high level can also provide a coach with instant credibility. Players may be more likely to respect and listen to a coach who has played the game at a high level, and it can be easier for coaches to establish themselves in the basketball world if they have a history of success as a player.

One example of a successful coach who played at a high level is Steve Kerr. Kerr played college basketball at the University of Arizona, where he was a part of a team that reached the Final Four in 1988. After college, Kerr went on to play in the NBA for 15 seasons, where he won five championships with the Chicago Bulls and San Antonio Spurs. After retiring from playing, Kerr became an assistant coach for the Phoenix Suns and later the head coach of the Golden State Warriors, where he won three NBA championships. Another example of a successful coach who played at a high level is John Calipari. Calipari played college basketball at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, where he set the school's all-time scoring record. After college, he began his coaching career at the high school level before moving on to college basketball. Calipari has coached at several successful college programs, including UMass, Memphis, and Kentucky, where he has won a national championship.

Despite the success of coaches who played at a high level, there are criticisms of coaches who didn't. Some argue that coaches who did not play at a high level lack the necessary experience and understanding of the game to be successful. Others suggest that these coaches may not have the same level of credibility and respect among players and peers. However, there are also many successful coaches who did not play at a high level. One example is Gregg Popovich, who never played basketball at the professional or collegiate level. Instead, Popovich served in the United States Air Force before beginning his coaching career. Popovich has since become one of the most successful coaches in NBA history, leading the San Antonio Spurs to five NBA championships.

While there are certainly advantages to playing basketball at a high level before becoming a coach, it is clear that success as a coach is not limited to those who have done so. There are many successful coaches who did not play at a high level, and their success suggests that there are other paths to becoming a successful coach in the basketball world. Ultimately, it is a combination of experience, knowledge, and a passion for the game that leads to success as a coach.

 

A LOOK AT THE SUCCESS OF COACHES THAT DIDN'T PLAY IN THE PROS OR COLLEGE

While playing at a high level may provide some advantages for coaches, there are also numerous examples of successful coaches who did not have this background. In fact, some argue that not playing at a high level can actually be an advantage in coaching. One example of a successful coach who did not play at a high level is Gregg Popovich, the head coach of the San Antonio Spurs. Popovich played basketball in college at the United States Air Force Academy, but did not go on to play professionally. Despite this, he has led the Spurs to five NBA championships and is widely regarded as one of the greatest coaches in NBA history. Another example is Brad Stevens, the head coach of the Boston Celtics. Stevens played basketball in college at DePauw University, but did not go on to play professionally. He got his start in coaching at Butler University, where he led the Bulldogs to two NCAA championship games. He then moved on to the NBA, where he has led the Celtics to multiple playoff appearances and is seen as one of the brightest young coaches in the league.

One advantage that not playing at a high level can provide is an outsider perspective. Coaches who did not play professionally may have a better ability to see the game from a different angle and come up with innovative strategies that players who have been immersed in the game for years may not consider. Additionally, coaches who did not play at a high level may have a greater appreciation for the fundamentals of the game and be able to teach those skills more effectively to their players. Critics of coaches who played at a high level argue that their success may be more a result of their natural talent as players than their ability as coaches. They may also be more likely to rely on their own personal experiences as players rather than seeking out new ideas and strategies. Furthermore, coaches who played at a high level may be more likely to focus on the physical aspects of the game and neglect the mental and emotional aspects that are equally important for success.

While playing at a high level may provide some advantages for coaches, there are also numerous examples of successful coaches who did not have this background. Not playing at a high level can provide an outsider perspective and a greater appreciation for the fundamentals of the game, which can be valuable assets in coaching. It is important to recognize that success in coaching comes from a combination of factors, including natural talent, hard work, and a willingness to constantly learn and adapt.

 

A BRIEF COMPARISON OF THE TWO GROUPS

When comparing the success of coaches who played at a high level versus those who did not, it's important to consider various factors that contribute to success beyond playing experience. While playing experience can provide advantages such as a deep understanding of the game and an ability to relate to players, it is not a guarantee of success in coaching. There are numerous examples of successful coaches who did not play at a high level. One such example is Brad Stevens, who became the head coach of the Boston Celtics at the age of 36 after spending several years coaching at the college level. Stevens' success can be attributed to his exceptional coaching ability, strategic thinking, and strong leadership skills, rather than his playing experience.

Coaches who did not play at a high level may also have advantages such as a broader perspective on the game, as they had to learn and develop their understanding of basketball through coaching rather than playing. They may also be more analytical and focused on the details of the game, as they had to compensate for their lack of physical abilities on the court. On the other hand, coaches who played at a high level may have advantages such as a better understanding of the physical and mental demands of the game, as well as the ability to relate to players who have played at a high level themselves. However, it's important to note that simply playing at a high level does not guarantee success in coaching. Factors such as mentorship, networking, and coaching philosophy also play a crucial role in the success of coaches. A coach who has had strong mentors, developed a wide network of contacts, and has a clear and effective coaching philosophy is more likely to be successful regardless of their playing experience.

In conclusion, while playing experience can provide advantages for coaches, it is not a guarantee of success. Factors such as coaching ability, strategic thinking, leadership skills, and other intangibles play a crucial role in a coach's success. It's important to examine and evaluate coaches based on their overall abilities and track record, rather than solely on their playing experience.